absolutism

英 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

美 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

n.  专制制度; 专制政体; (政治、宗教、道德上的)绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则

复数：absolutisms　

法律

BNC.24375 / COCA.24365

牛津词典

noun

• 专制制度；专制政体
  a political system in which a ruler or government has total power at all times
• （政治、宗教、道德上的）绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则
  belief in a political, religious or moral principle which is thought to be true in any circumstances

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 专制政体
  Absolutismis a political system in which one ruler or leader has complete power and authority over a country.
  1. ...royal absolutism.
     王权专制
• N-UNCOUNT （尤指被认为错误的）绝对主义，绝对论
  You can refer to someone's beliefs asabsolutismif they think that their beliefs are true, right, or relevant in all situations, especially if you think they are wrong to behave in this way.
  1. They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
     他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine of an absolute being
• the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
  Synonym:totalitarianismtotalism
• a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  Synonym:dictatorshipauthoritarianismCaesarismdespotismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny
• dominance through threat of punishment and violence
  Synonym:tyrannydespotism

双语例句

• Instead, they turn to the law for this despotism, this absolutism, this omnipotence.
  相反，他们会求助于法律来实现这种专制制度、种绝对主义、种无限权威。
• For many today, Hobbes'conception of the Leviathan state is synonymous with anti-liberal absolutism.
  对今天许多的学者而言，霍布斯在《利维坦》中的政治主张，就是反自由主义之专制主义的代名词。
• The relativity and absolutism of judicial justice discussed.
  讨论了司法公正的相对性和绝对性；
• They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
  他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。
• Dworkin contends that coherence is the standard of testing legal truth; his theory tries to transcend the disagreement between the absolutism and the relativism.
  以融贯性作为检验法律真理的标准，是一种超越真理观上的绝对主义与相对主义立场的尝试。
• One would have thought her not only a monarchist, but a believer in absolutism of the old Czarist type.
  这使人不禁感到她不仅是一个君主制度的拥护者，而且还是一个旧式的沙皇专制主义的信徒。
• The class theory causes one-sided absolutism of social benefit analysis, and also causes the law to nihilism to spread. It negates the law's regularity and objection.
  阶级论导致社会利益分析的片面性和绝对化，导致法律虚无主义蔓延，否定了法的规律性和客观性。
• We, however, should oppose the standpoint of absolutism and carry out the dialectics in the comprehension.
  在坚持客观性立场时，又必须反对绝对主义的立场，贯彻理解问题上的辩证法。
• A lot of people think the physics before the theory of relativity is absolutism, the theory of relativity and absolutism run in the opposite direction completely.
  很多人都认为相对论以前的物理学是绝对论的，相对论和绝对论是完全背道而驰的。
• On transitional phase from the Middle Ages to modern times, the system paradigm of absolutism baffled the possibility of the liberty of the press in content and structure;
  在中世纪向近代的过渡阶段，绝对主义的制度范式在内容和结构上阻碍着出版自由的可能性；