atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• A boring repetitive job that atrophied my mind.
  无聊而重复的工作萎缩我的心智。
• Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
  病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
• I hope my hosting skills haven't atrophied.
  希望我的招待技巧没有退化。
• The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied, There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus.
  局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩，病灶内大片坏死、液化。
• But if your self-discipline has atrophied, it can seem an almost insurmountable hurdle.
  但是如果你的自制力衰退的话，那么它就好像是一个几乎不可逾越的障碍一样。
• Indeed, it is a telling insight into the atrophied condition of the state-regulated financial system that the most profitable activity by state-owned banks in the first half of this year was not lending to businesses but funding trusts and underground banks, bank financial reports show.
  银行财务报告显示，今年上半年，国有银行最赚钱的经营活动不是向企业放贷，而是为信托公司和地下钱庄提供融资。事实上，这生动地向我们展示了受监管金融体系的萎缩状况。
• Splenic corpuscles demolished and disappeared, red pulp widened and white pulp atrophied, splenic sinusoid extended with hyperemia.
  脾脏可见脾小体破坏、消失，脾窦扩张充血，红髓增宽白髓萎缩等。
• This atrophied after Lemuria's fall and became the pineal gland still found in modern humans.
  这是利莫里亚下沉后的衰退，松果腺仍然可以从现代人中找到。
• His leg muscles atrophied while he was walking with crutches.
  他靠拐杖行走，腿部肌肉萎缩了。
• After the Bank of Japan became the primary supplier of overnight funds to banks earlier this decade, the interbank market atrophied.
  日本银行在本世纪第一个十年头几年里成为银行隔夜融资的主要提供者之后，银行间市场就萎缩了。