berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• Study on ground temperature characteristics of embankment berm on Permafrost
  冻土路基护道地温特征研究
• Effect of the berm of steep slope seawall on irregular wave run-up
  陡墙式海堤平台对波浪爬高影响
• Discussion on Application of Back Berm in Local Arterial Highway
  反压护道在地方一级公路中的应用
• First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
  首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。
• Discussions on determination of seepage berm widths and scope for piping fighting
  关于盖重宽度和管涌抢险范围的讨论
• The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
  并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
• How much earth berm can guarantee the retaining system safe and reliable theoretical study is not much currently.
  对于保留多大的土体才能保证围护体系安全可靠，目前理论研究不多。
• On the basis of relationship between the relative water depth of the berm of wave dissipating block and the correction factor to the wave force, this paper puts forward the recommended values of correction factors.
  文中根据消浪块体的坡肩相对水深与波力修正系数相关关系给出了建议的修正系数值。
• Experimental Study on Optimization of Toe Berm Repair for Weitou Sloping Breakwater
  围头港斜坡堤护脚棱体修复优化试验研究
• These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
  空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。