chronically

英 ['krɒnɪkli]

美

adv.  慢性地

BNC.15053 / COCA.12807

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
  Achronicillness or disability lasts for a very long time.
  1. ...chronic back pain.
     慢性背痛
• ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
  You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour aschronicwhen they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
  1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
     不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
  2. ...a chronic worrier.
     总是忧心忡忡的人
• ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
  Achronicsituation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
  1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
     那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
  2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
     这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

英英释义

adv

• in a slowly developing and long lasting manner
  1. chronically ill persons
• in a habitual and longstanding manner
  1. smoking chronically
  Synonym:inveterate

双语例句

• Most insomniacs, he says, suffer chronically abnormal sleep and would need long-term treatment.
  他说：大部分的失眠患者饱受慢性异常睡眠的痛苦，他们将需要长期治疗。
• Chronically high levels of insulin raise the risk of heart disease and exacerbate the effect of diabetes.
  长期的高胰岛素水平会提高患心脏病的危险并加剧糖尿病的病情。
• He was chronically addicted to gambling.
  他是个积重难返的老赌棍。
• People are chronically malnourished and as many as 1m are believed to have died during famine in the 1990s.
  朝鲜民众常年营养不良，据信，在上世纪90年代的饥荒期间，有多达100万民众饿死。
• Pensions for the injured and chronically sick.
  给受伤者和长期生病者的补助费。
• In some countries, such as China, people who are chronically infected face discrimination.
  在中国等某些国家，患有慢性肝炎的病人遇有歧视。
• I'm chronically busy, and traveling with young children is always difficult.
  我长期繁忙，并且与孩子一起旅行总是很麻烦的。
• When we grow up thinking no one really likes us, we turn into chronically shy, unconfident adults.
  当我们在成长期总认为没有人真正喜欢我们，慢慢长大变成害羞又没自信的人了。
• Results: B cell deficiency significantly delayed diabetes development in chronically inflamed islets.
  结果：在慢性炎症胰岛中，B细胞缺陷显著延缓糖尿病发展。
• Effect of agmatine on the neurons and astrocytes in hippocampus of chronically stressed rats
  胍丁胺对慢性应激大鼠海马神经元和星形胶质细胞的影响