congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
  炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
• Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.
  目的分析先天性镫骨畸形的诊断和听骨链重建的方法和疗效。
• Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
  摘要目的：探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
• When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
  约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
• Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
  目的：探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。
• Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
  结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
• Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
  支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。