deformation

英 [ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃn]

美 [ˌdiːfɔːrˈmeɪʃn]

n.  损形; 变形; 畸形; 破相; 变丑; 残废

复数：deformations　

CET6TOEFL化学

BNC.17437 / COCA.18247

牛津词典

noun

• 损形；变形；畸形
  the process or result of changing and spoiling the normal shape of sth
• 破相；变丑；残废
  a change in the normal shape of sth as a result of injury or illness
  1. a deformation of the spine
     脊柱的畸变

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）变形;（使）成畸形;损毁…的外形
  If somethingdeformsa person's body or something else, it causes it to have an unnatural shape. In technical English, you can also say that the second thingdeforms.
  1. Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs...
     严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。
  2. ...the ability of a metal to deform to a new shape without cracking.
     金属重新塑形而不断裂的能力

英英释义

noun

• the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
  Synonym:contortion
• alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
• a change for the worse
  Synonym:distortion

双语例句

• Based on genetic programming ( GP) theory, the mathematical modeling method of dam deformation monitoring is researched.
  研究了基于遗传规划（GP）理论的大坝变形监测数学模型的建模方法。
• It provides a scientific evidence for study on the plastic deformation of ledeburite steel and iron materials.
  为莱氏体钢铁材料塑性变形的研究提供了科学的证据。
• A considered shear deformation affect, exactitude multi-segment bar members stiffness matrix was deduced by structural mechanics principle.
  利用结构力学原理推导得出了考虑剪切变形影响的精确多分段杆单元模型的单元刚度矩阵。
• The deformation and damage of bituminous mixture with different air voids were investigated.
  实验研究了不同空隙率沥青混合料的形变及破坏。
• In this paper, theories of flexibility difference and deformation curvature which identify structural damage are introduced.
  文章介绍了柔度差和变形曲率用于结构损伤识别的理论。
• Dislocation theory can be used to describe the shear deformation mechanism of wet and soft soils.
  可借助位错理论的某些方法来阐述湿软土壤的剪切变形机理。
• Furthermore, the effect of axial stretch and temperature on the deformation is discussed.
  同时，讨论了轴向拉伸和温度场对圆筒变形的影响。
• The deformation and failure of metals are complex multi-scale processes.
  金属的变形与破坏是一个在多个层次上进行的复杂过程。
• This large deformation is called for rock dilatancy if volume dilation only occurs owing to stress redistribution.
  这种大变形如果仅是应力重分布引起的体积膨胀则称为岩石扩容。
• The displacement and deformation model of soil was discussed and its correctness was proved.
  并就该土层位移变形模式进行了探讨且检验了其正确性。