disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
  高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

a negative motivational influence
Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
尽管此条从未被援引，对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性，但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。
Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.
工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。
High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。
Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。
This raises a third, more serious concern: that cheap three-year funding creates a disincentive for eurozone commercial banks to restructure their balance sheets and strengthen their capital base, as they must to stand on their own feet once the crisis is over.
这引发了第三个、更为严重的担忧：廉价的三年期融资使得欧元区商业银行没有动力重组其资产负债表并强化资本基础，因为一旦危机结束他们必须自力更生。
No incentive without disincentive.
没有约束就不要有激励。
Another big disincentive for hot money is that there are widespread fears that the Chinese economy is starting to cool and that the property market is about to crash.
另一个阻碍热钱流入的重要因素是，人们普遍担心中国经济已经开始降温，房地产市场即将崩盘。