exertion

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加

复数：exertions　

TOEFL医学

BNC.14183 / COCA.12337

牛津词典

noun

• 努力；尽力；费力
  physical or mental effort; the act of making an effort
  1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
     她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。
  2. He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
     他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
• 行使；运用；施加
  the use of power to make sth happen
  1. the exertion of force/strength/authority
     使用武力；使劲；行使权力

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

noun

• use of physical or mental energy
  1. he got an A for effort
  2. they managed only with great exertion
  Synonym:effortelbow greasetravailsweat

双语例句

• Exertion of People-oriented Idea in Teacher Management
  以人为本的理念在教师管理中的运用
• Before settlement there was exertion, anxiety and need in human life.
  在定居之前，人类的生活充满着劳累、焦虑和贫困。
• Art is imaginative creation practiced in a social institution mainly for the encouragement of free exertion and appreciation of imaginative creativity.
  艺术是在制度中进行的想象性的创造活动，主要是为了鼓励对想象性的创造力的自由发挥和欣赏。
• I will check the result of your exertion in the evening.
  每天晚上，我要检查你努力的结果。
• When I am in trouble, I usually send out a pain signal only after undue exertion or emotion.
  当我处境窘困时，我一般只在过度紧张或情绪过分激动后才发出痛的信号。
• Have you been short of breath or had any chest pain on exertion recently?
  您最近在用力时有没有感到气短或胸痛？
• Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
  随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。
• Correct Cognition and Exertion of Regional Advantage in Agriculture Structural Adjustment
  农业结构调整中区域优势的正确认识与发挥
• It tends to be unrelated to physical exertion and unresponsive to nitroglycerin.
  疼痛往往与体力活动无关，对硝酸甘油也无反应。
• The explosive force is significant in the table tennis's quality training, and it have effect on the master of high-difficulty technology and the exertion of movement level.
  爆发力在乒乓球专项素质训练中占主要地位，它直接影响运动员对高难度技术的掌握和运动水平的发挥。