familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• AS understanding of the family history and physical examination AS patients relatives might find familial aggregation of AS patients and relatives were misdiagnosed or diagnosed patients.
  对AS的家族史了解和AS病人亲属体格检查可能会发现家族聚集性和AS病人亲属中被误诊或未诊断的病人。
• Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component.
  家族聚集性研究表明遗传因素在患乳腺癌的危险性中占较大比重。
• US detection contributed to the diagnosis of the AT partial rupture and familial hypercholesterolemia.
  超声检查有利于跟腱部分断裂及家族性高胆固醇血症的诊断。
• Objective To investigate the relationship between familial aggregation of atopy and asthma phenotypes in children.
  目的研究家族特应性聚集与儿童哮喘表型的关系。
• Objective: Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature coronary heart disease.
  家族性高胆固醇血症是指血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高及早期冠心病。
• Wrong tooth adds up to deformation is polygene hereditary disease, often behave familial and genetic tendency.
  错牙合畸形是多基因遗传病，常表现家族遗传倾向。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。
• If a disease has a genetic basis, it will occur in familial aggregates.
  如果一种疾病有遗传基础，它将以家族聚集性的方式发生。
• Objective: To study the pathogenesis of a homozygous patient with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  目的：研究家族性高胆固醇血症纯合子患者的发病机理。
• Strong familial links have a direct and positive impact on the well-being of those in need of help.
  家庭成员总有人需要帮助，而密切的家庭联系对这些成员的幸福有着直接和积极的影响。