familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• As someone who is oriented to familial matters, you value the company of family-members and domestic life.
  作为一个以家庭为重的人，你珍惜家庭成员和家庭生活。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。
• Familial cases have been reported but most cases are sporadic.
  家族性的病例曾见报道，但大多数病例是散发的。
• AS understanding of the family history and physical examination AS patients relatives might find familial aggregation of AS patients and relatives were misdiagnosed or diagnosed patients.
  对AS的家族史了解和AS病人亲属体格检查可能会发现家族聚集性和AS病人亲属中被误诊或未诊断的病人。
• Conclusions Mutations in the genes encoding telomerase components can appear as familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  结论：端粒酶组分的编码基因发生突变时，能以家庭性特发性肺纤维变性的形式出现。
• Objective: To study the pathogenesis of a homozygous patient with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  目的：研究家族性高胆固醇血症纯合子患者的发病机理。
• The Relativity Study between Clinical and TTR Gene Mutation of Familial Vitreous Amyloidosis
  家族性玻璃体淀粉样变性的临床及TTR基因突变的相关性研究
• Notary plays a special role and has an important status in the protection of marital and familial relations.
  公证在婚姻家庭关系的保护中具有特殊的地位和作用。
• Objective To investigate the relationship between familial aggregation of atopy and asthma phenotypes in children.
  目的研究家族特应性聚集与儿童哮喘表型的关系。
• Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component.
  家族聚集性研究表明遗传因素在患乳腺癌的危险性中占较大比重。