generalisation

英

美

n.   归纳; 一般化

复数：generalisations　

TEM8

BNC.12216

英英释义

noun

• (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
  Synonym:generalizationstimulus generalizationstimulus generalisation
• reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  Synonym:generalizationinductioninductive reasoning
• the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
  Synonym:abstractiongeneralization
• an idea or conclusion having general application
  1. he spoke in broad generalities
  Synonym:generalizationgenerality

双语例句

• The fallacies of DIY economics are mostly the result of generalisation: we mistakenly infer the properties of the whole from our limited experience of a smaller part.
  自助经济学的谬误多半是概括所致：我们的阅历只是有限的局部，却会由此错误地推断关于全体的特征。
• Not only are the Brics such a disparate group that almost any generalisation is problematic, but China, the overwhelmingly dominant member of the quartet, still seems wedded to an economic model dependent on demand elsewhere.
  金砖四国是四个迥然不同的国家，任何概括性的说法都存在问题。而作为占据压倒性主导地位的一员，中国似乎尚未摆脱依赖其它地区需求的经济模式。
• Generalisation of the argument requires that the chain of voluntary transactions which leads to the award of a bonus to the chief executive is essentially identical to the single voluntary transaction that passes a coin to Chamberlain.
  将上述论点一般化需要证明一点：最终导致这位首席执行官获得奖金的一系列自愿交易，与把一枚硬币交给张伯伦的单一自愿交易，在本质上是一样的。
• A Generalisation of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Nevanlinna
  Nevanlinna第二基本定理的一个推广
• Generalisation will continue to be a useful business tool.
  泛化以后仍将是一个有用的商业工具。
• As a sweeping generalisation, it seems to me that Americans and Canadians are motivated by fear of pollution; they buy bottled water for what it does not contain.
  总体概括起来，在我看来，美国人和加拿大人的出发点是担心污染；他们购买瓶装水，是因为它不含污染物质。
• One generalisation we can make, though, is that people get more satisfied with their jobs as they get older.
  尽管如此，我们还是可以知道，随着人们年龄增加，对工作满意度也在上升中。
• Indeed if any generalisation could be made about MWS it is that they are much more likely than average to own property in France.
  实际上，如果能够对葡萄酒大师们做出一个概括的话，那么就是，他们在法国拥有地产的几率要远远高于普通人。
• Robert Mundell, the doyen of the theory of currency areas, has explained the correct modern generalisation "cheap money drives out dear, if they exchange for the same price".
  货币区理论的先驱罗伯特蒙代尔（robertmundell）解释了格雷欣法则的正确现代推论“如果‘廉币’和‘贵币’按照同样的价格兑换，则前者驱逐后者”。
• Those who oppose or support GM crops per se make an unhelpful generalisation.
  那些反对或支持转基因作物的人本身就造成了一种无益的观念。