impinge

英 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

美 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

v.  对…有明显作用(或影响); 妨碍; 侵犯

第三人称单数：impinges　过去分词：impinged　过去式：impinged　现在分词：impinging　

GRETEM8

BNC.11422 / COCA.18394

牛津词典

verb

• 对…有明显作用（或影响）；妨碍；侵犯
  to have a noticeable effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one
  1. He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.
     他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 影响;冲击
  Something thatimpinges onyou affects you to some extent.
  1. ...the cuts in defence spending that have impinged on two of the region's largest employers.
     已经冲击到该地区两个最大就业制造者的防御开支削减

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachinfringe
• impinge or infringe upon
  1. This impinges on my rights as an individual
  2. This matter entrenches on other domains
  Synonym:encroachentrenchtrench

双语例句

• These funds will come with stringent conditions that will impose external financial controls and impinge heavily on Iceland's hard-won sovereign independence.
  这些资金附加了苛刻的条件，将把外部金融控制强加给冰岛，严重侵犯冰岛来之不易的主权独立。
• The new law will not impinge on the way companies conduct their business.
  新法律将不会影响公司业务经营的方式。
• He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.
  他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。
• Wit Wolzek claimed the legislation could impinge on privacy, self determination and respect for religious liberty
  威特·沃尔泽克声称这项法律可能会对隐私权和自主权造成侵犯，并破坏对宗教自由的尊重。
• His every decision and act impinge directly upon his struggle for physical survival.
  他所做出的每一个决定和行动都直接关系到他为生存而进行的斗争。
• Changes in the microenvironment will directly affect and impinge on the firm's activities.
  微变化将直接影响和损害该公司的活动。
• If internal pressure can impinge directly on the ethical practices of scientists, so too can external pressure to generate results that can be turned into profitable technologies.
  如果内部的压力可能与科学家符合伦理的科研活动产生冲突，来自外部的压力也可能会与之冲突。这些外部压力要求科学拿出成果，从而转化为能产生利润的技术。
• The China that makes them nervous is the one run by a party, which some fear could impinge on the freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kongers and limit their progress to universal suffrage.
  让香港人感到紧张的中国是一党制的中国，有些香港人担心，这个中国可能会剥夺香港人享有的自由，并妨碍他们逐步获得普选权。
• This requires political courage: such actions would impinge on powerful domestic constituencies.
  这样做需要具有一定的政治勇气，因为有关措施可能会损害该国国内强大的选民利益。
• They impinge on the final structure, grain size and properties of this alloy.
  他们对最终组织、晶粒尺寸和合金性能都有较大的影响。