imposes

英 [ɪmˈpəʊzɪz]

美 [ɪmˈpoʊzɪz]

v.  推行，采用(规章制度); 强制实行; 迫使; 把…强加于; 使(别人)接受自己的意见
impose的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强制实行;强加
  If youimposesomethingonpeople, you use your authority to force them to accept it.
  1. Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers...
     英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
  2. Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...
     许多公司已经强制冻结了工资。
  3. The conditions imposed on volunteers were stringent.
     对志愿者的限定条件非常严格。
• VERB 把(看法、信仰)强加(于…)
  If youimposeyour opinions or beliefsonother people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.
  1. Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
     父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。
• VERB 使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)
  If somethingimposesstrain, pressure, or sufferingonsomeone, it causes them to experience it.
  1. The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
     拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。
  2. ...the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
     无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力
• VERB 把…硬加给;把…强塞给;勉强(某人)做事
  If someoneimposes onyou, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do.
  1. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you...
     我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
  2. 'Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo,' said Grace.
     “利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了，”格雷丝说。
• VERB 使打扰;使硬缠
  If someoneimposes themselves onyou, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to.
  1. I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
     我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

双语例句

• Japan imposes high import tariffs on foreign cars.
  日本对进口轿车征收很重的关税。
• Samba imposes two other restrictions on user shares.
  Samba对用户共享使用了其他两个方面的限制。
• Members of his staff learn to work the same 13-hour days that he imposes on himself
  他的员工学着和他一样每天强迫自己工作13个钟头。
• It imposes constrains, restricting nature's freedom.
  它具有限制自然界自由度的强制性。
• Presuming on his seniority, he always imposes his ideas on [ upon] others.
  他总是倚老卖老，把他的想法强加于人。
• This passivity imposes a rigidity in the system making it difficult to address market anomalies such as this.
  这种被动性令制度不够灵活，未能有效处理这类市场异常现象。
• However having to maintain dozens ( I've lost count) micro-projects imposes a significant overhead.
  然而维护几十个（我忘了具体的数目）微型项目耗费了巨大的精力。
• While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.
  虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
• An allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice.
  对施加非法义务或拒绝某合法权利或造成不公平的指控。
• This imposes a heavier tax burden on them and makes them vulnerable to accusations on accounting errors.
  这使它们背负了更沉重的税务负担，并容易因会计问题而遭到指控。