incubation

英 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

n.  孵(卵); 孵化; (传染病的)潜伏期; (细菌等的)繁殖

复数：incubations　

GRETEM8医学

BNC.13345 / COCA.19334

牛津词典

noun

• 孵（卵）；孵化
  the hatching of eggs
• （传染病的）潜伏期
  the time between sb being infected with a disease and the appearance of the first symptoms (= signs)
• （细菌等的）繁殖
  the development and growth of bacteria, etc.

柯林斯词典

• VERB 孵化;孵（卵）
  When birdsincubatetheir eggs, they keep the eggs warm until the baby birds come out.
  1. The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs.
     鸟儿回到巢里继续孵卵。
• V-ERG (使)(病毒)潜伏
  When a germ in your bodyincubatesoris incubated, it develops for a period of time before it starts making you feel ill.
  1. The virus can incubate for up to ten days after the initial infection.
     病毒在初次感染以后可以潜伏长达 10 天。
• VERB 酝酿;逐渐发展
  If you say that plans or ideasincubate, you mean that they develop slowly after a lot of thought or discussion.
  1. ...the fateful decision which had doubtless been incubating in his mind for years.
     无疑已在他头脑中酝酿了多年的重大决定

英英释义

noun

• maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
• sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body
  Synonym:brooding
• (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear

双语例句

• The significant influence factors of incubation period were exposure site and age.
  狂犬病例暴露部位、年龄是影响潜伏期的重要因素。
• Since then, the clinical emergence of a length ranging from a relatively healthy, asymptomatic incubation period.
  此后，临床上出现一个长短不等的、相对健康的、无症状的潜伏期。
• Transmission, life-cycle and incubation period
  传播、生命周期和潜伏期
• WHO has also reviewed estimates of the incubation period of SARS, using individual case data.
  WHO也用个体病例数据修订了对SARS潜伏期的估计。
• This is called an incubation period.
  这段时间叫做潜伏期。
• The disease has an incubation period of3 to9 days.
  该病的潜伏期为3至9天。
• Both incubation temperature and substrate humidity affected hatching success and shell crack rate significantly.
  孵化温度和湿度显著影响孵化成功率和卵壳龟裂率；
• The incubation period is short and disease progression is rapid.
  该病潜伏期短，并且病情发展迅速。
• The first two, known as the rumen, are essentially vast incubation chambers teeming with bacteria and protozoa.
  头两个胃称为瘤胃，实际是充满了细菌与原生动物的大型培养室。
• And incubation can not only induce lipid peroxidation but also induce protein oxidation.
  孵育可致精子的脂质过氧化损伤和蛋白氧化损伤。