morpheme

英 [ˈmɔːfiːm]

美 [ˈmɔːrfiːm]

n.  词素; 语素

复数：morphemes　

BNC.29372 / COCA.38025

牛津词典

noun

• 词素；语素
  the smallest unit of meaning that a word can be divided into
  1. The word ‘like’ contains one morpheme but ‘un-like-ly’ contains three.
     like一词含一个词素，而un-like-ly则含三个。

柯林斯词典

• 语素;词素
  Amorphemeis the smallest unit of meaning in a language. The words 'the', 'in', and 'girl' consist of one morpheme. The word 'girls' consists of two morphemes: 'girl' and 's'.

英英释义

noun

• minimal meaningful language unit

双语例句

• Nominalization occurs not only at word level, but also at morpheme level, and its cognitive mechanism is metonym.
  名物化不仅发生在词层面，也发生在语素层面，其认知机制为转喻。
• A stem can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself.
  词干可以是一个黏著词根、自由语素或者本身就是一个派生词。
• The kernel phonemic units which can only differentiate morpheme forms and can not be derived by rules are the base for phonemic analyse.
  核心语音单位是只能区别语素音形并且不能通过规则推导出来的语音单位，是音系分析的基础。
• The Collection of Modern Chinese Morpheme Word Based on Case Reasoning
  基于范例推理的现代汉语语素字采集
• There are relations and differences between the morpheme absorpiton and the semantic development.
  义素脱落和语义演变有联系也有区别。
• Studies on the Morpheme Combination Relations of Disyllabic Paratactic Compound Words in Lv Shi Chun Qiu Dictionary
  《吕氏春秋词典》双音并列合成词语素结合关系研究
• Morpheme is the smallest unit in terms of the relationship between expressions and content, a unit that cannot be divided without destroying the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.
  语素既是英语中音义结合的最小单位，又是语法分析的最小单位。
• On the one hand, Chinese character is a morpheme-writing, because it consists of the individual word which is the record of Chinese morpheme.
  汉字的基本单位是一个个的字，这一个个的字记录的是汉语的一个个语素，所以汉字是语素文字。
• On the Morpheme Pedagogics in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language; grammatical feature
  对外汉语词汇教学中语素法的几个问题语法特征，语法要素
• Influence of Morpheme's Ancient Meaning Characteristics upon Double-syllable Word Formation& Talking from several "visional movement" morphemes
  语素的古义特征对双音词构词的影响&从几个表视觉动作的语素谈起