patina

英 [ˈpætɪnə]

美 [pəˈtiːnə]

n.  (金属表面的)绿锈，铜锈，氧化层; 薄层; (木器或皮革的)光泽

复数：patinas　

GRE机械

BNC.24215 / COCA.17560

牛津词典

noun

• （金属表面的）绿锈，铜锈，氧化层
  a green, black or brown layer that forms on the surface of some metals
• 薄层；（木器或皮革的）光泽
  a thin layer that forms on other materials; the shiny surface that develops on wood or leather when it is polished
  1. He looked relaxed and elegant and had the patina of success.
     他神态轻松潇洒，给人成功的印象。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （物体表面形成的）薄层
  Apatinais a thin layer of something that has formed on the surface of something.
  1. The trophy is very impressive and rather special because it has a beautiful green patina...
     这个奖杯给人印象非常深刻，相当特别，因为它表面有一层漂亮的绿锈。
  2. He allowed a fine patina of old coffee to develop around the inside of the mug.
     他任由大杯内壁积聚上一层薄薄的咖啡垢。
• N-SING （旧东西年深日久产生的）包浆，光泽
  Thepatinaon an old object is an attractive soft shine that has developed on its surface, usually because it has been used a lot.
  1. ...a mahogany door that is golden brown with the patina of age.
     红木门因为年深日久形成的金棕色包浆
• N-SING （有点儿…的）样子
  If you say that someone has apatina ofa quality or characteristic, you mean that they have a small but impressive amount of this quality or characteristic.
  1. ...a superficial patina of knowledge...
     表面上有点儿知识的样子
  2. Except for a patina of charisma, he was like a thousand other bright young men in Toronto.
     除了有点儿魅力外，他和多伦多其他众多机灵的年轻小伙子没有两样。

英英释义

noun

• a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal

双语例句

• Patina with high-quality engineering, strict management, perfect service and reasonable prices to win customers trust, and many well-known enterprises have a good partnership.
  古色以优质的工程，严格的管理，完善的服务，合理的价格赢得了客户的信赖，和众多知名企业有着良好的合作伙伴关系。
• Research and Application of A New Chemical Colouring Technology for Patina
  自然铜绿化学着色工艺的研究与应用
• Black, white and grey carpets printed with wood panelling or the patterns of classical French ceiling design also have a slightly eerie effect, modern yet with the nostalgic patina of an old black-and-white photo.
  黑色、白色和灰色的地毯上印有木镶板图案，古典的法国天花板设计等，也构成了略有些阴森恐怖的效果。
• A face etched with a patina of fine lines and tiny wrinkles.
  一张轮廓美观而有细微皱纹的脸。
• Except for a patina of charisma, he was like a thousand other bright young men in Toronto.
  除了有点儿魅力外，他和多伦多其他众多机灵的年轻小伙子没有两样。
• Consumers want a return to warmth, patina, authenticity and direction.
  消费者希望回归到过去的温馨、风韵、诚意以及方向。
• Effects of lead and illumination on black patina of zinc plating
  铅与光照对镀锌层黑变的影响
• The trophy is very impressive and rather special because it has a beautiful green patina
  这个奖杯给人印象非常深刻，相当特别，因为它表面有一层漂亮的绿锈。
• Effects of Pb Ion on the Formation of Black Patina of Galvanized Steel Sheet
  铅离子对电镀锌钢板黑变的影响
• Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the patina of age, pass from hand to hand in search of a home.
  文物中有一些很珍贵，而另外一些唯一的价值就是岁月所赋予的古色古香。它们在寻找归宿的过程中不断易手。