penalize

英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

美 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

v.  处罚; 惩罚; 处以刑罚; (体育运动中)判罚; 置于不利地位; 不公正地对待

过去分词：penalized　第三人称单数：penalizes　过去式：penalized　现在分词：penalizing　

GREIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.21014 / COCA.11309

牛津词典

verb

• 处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
  1. You will be penalized for poor spelling.
     你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
• （体育运动中）判罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
  1. He was penalized for time-wasting.
     他因拖延时间而受罚。
  2. Foul play will be severely penalized.
     比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
• 置于不利地位；不公正地对待
  to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
  1. The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
     新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 penalise


• VERB 惩罚；处罚
  If a person or groupis penalizedfor something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
  1. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
     这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
  2. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
     通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。
  3. Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
     教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。

英英释义

verb

• impose a penalty on
  1. The students were penalized for showing up late for class
  2. we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
  Synonym:punishpenalise

双语例句

• To create a system to reward or penalize hotel staffs and departments who have made outstanding or underperformed result of IQ testing.
  为了更加科学和系统地奖励或惩罚在IQ考核中获得优异成绩或低于标准成绩的酒店员工和部门。
• It is to lack penalize severely measure, break the law violate plan cost cheap.
  三是缺少严厉的惩处措施，违法违规成本低廉。
• But the Ukrainians have accused the Russians of deliberately setting unfair terms to penalize the government in Kiev for tying itself more closely to the West.
  但乌克兰人控诉称，为了惩罚与西方关系愈发密切的位于基辅的乌国政府，俄方故意设置了不公平的条件。
• The recently passed Affordable Care Act clarified employers 'ability to financially penalize employees for unhealthy behavior.
  最近通过的美国平价医保法（AffordableCareAct）明确指出，企业可以对员工的不健康生活方式进行经济处罚。
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.
  考虑到这个男孩还是个未成年人，法官并没有简单地审判并惩处这个男孩。
• Such large support programs shield non-competitive producers, and penalize efficient producers, often in poor countries.
  如此大规模的支持计划庇护了没有竞争力的生产者，而惩罚了高效率的生产者，而后者往往在贫困国家。
• Monahan also argues that managers need to penalize or dismiss employees that commit unethical acts.
  莫纳汉还认为，管理者需要惩罚、开除有不道德行为的员工。
• Each Member shall prohibit and penalize any kind of victimization of a seafarer for filing a complaint.
  各成员国应禁止和惩处以任何形式对提出投诉的海员进行迫害的行为。
• Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
  教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。
• By being so cautious in respect to leverage, we penalize our returns by a minor amount.
  出于对杠杆作用的这种谨慎态度，我们将回报率设定在一个较小的数值上。