perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• It is mainly marked with perfective aspect and placed after verb or adjective to express the completion or realization of behavior, condition of action.
  它主要用作完成体标记，位于动词或形容词后，表示动作行为、状态的完成或实现。
• Aspect is classified into two kinds of perfective and imperfective in aspectual systems.
  体分为完成体和非完成体两种。
• English Perfective and Bounds of Situations: also on the Significance of Meaning's Structure
  英语完成体与情景的界&兼论意义的结构化
• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。
• A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed ( sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
  一种用来描述已经完成（有时被认为是完成的方面）的动作的动词时态。
• Perfective and progressive aspects of Mandarin are grammatical categories with a low degree of grammaticalization.
  汉语的完成体和进行体是语法化程度较低的语法范畴。
• After statistical comparison of the sentences in corpus, we propose that the aspectual function of 'Le1' is to make the event more complete or perfective.
  语料统计显示，了1的体功能是：尽可能使事件倾向于完整。
• And then, according to the theories and the factory's circumstance, this text gives several solutions of these problems and some suggestions which can make the performance appraisal led by management by objectives perfective.
  随后结合理论和公司自身情况从解决认识问题、操作问题、组织管理问题三方面提出解决这些问题，进一步完善目标导向绩效考核的对策和具体措施。
• A Contrastive Study on Grammaticalization of Perfective Markers: YOU in Chinese and HAVE in English
  汉、英完成体标记有与HAVE之语法化对比考察
• Section 3 analyses the grammaticalization of the perfective aspect markers in Shandong dialect and the internal correlations of them.
  第三部分对山东方言动词的完成体的体标记及其语法化现象进行简要分析，并简要分析了不同完成体标记之间的内在联系。