punitive

英 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

美 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj.  惩罚性的; 刑罚的; 处罚的; (租税等)苛刻的

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.12051 / COCA.8916

牛津词典

adj.

• 惩罚性的；刑罚的；处罚的
  intended as punishment
  1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
     有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
  2. He was awarded punitive damages (= in a court of law) .
     法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。
• （租税等）苛刻的
  very severe and that people find very difficult to pay
  1. punitive taxes
     惩罚性征税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 处罚的；惩罚性的
  Punitiveactions are intended to punish people.
  1. ...a punitive bombing raid...
     惩罚性空袭
  2. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
     其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

英英释义

adj

• inflicting punishment
  1. punitive justice
  2. punitive damages
  Synonym:punitory

双语例句

• Officials have in the past tried to limit exports through punitive taxation or quotas.
  印度官员们过去曾试图采用惩罚性税收或配额限制出口。
• On Punitive Compensation System of Product Liability& Legal Provisions of Punitive Compensation of Food Safety Law
  论产品责任中的惩罚性赔偿制度&兼议《食品安全法》中惩罚性赔偿的规定
• Study on Punitive Damages in Civil Law and Incentive Payment in Economic Law
  论民法的惩罚性赔偿与经济法的激励性报偿
• But in his brief comments at the White House, he made no mention of any punitive action.
  但他在白宫发表的简短评论中，没有提到任何惩罚措施。
• The absence of severe punitive measures for corrupt behaviour;
  对贪污行为没有严厉惩罚；
• Unlike a fine paid in a criminal case, punitive damages go to the injured party.
  但这种赔偿与刑事案件的赔偿不同，惩戒性赔偿是给付给受害一方的。
• To introduce the punitive compensation system into Chinese public security area.
  探讨在公共卫生安全领域引入惩罚性赔偿制度。
• Courts will look at the profits the plaintiff company might have made, but will not award punitive damages.
  法院会考虑原告公司原本可能获得的利润，但不会处以惩罚性赔偿。
• As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate punitive terms of assistance, which pushed debtors towards insolvency.
  作为最大的债权国，德国能够在援助中附加惩罚性条款，从而将债务国推向了破产境地。
• But punitive damage awards often take years to resolve and can be cut down on appeal.
  但是，惩罚性赔偿判决经常需要几年去解决，可能会降低诉求金额。