quotas

英 [ˈkwəʊtəz]

美 [ˈkwoʊtəz]

n.  定额; 限额; 配额; 定量; 指标; (候选人当选所需的)规定票数，最低票数
quota的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;定额;配额
  Aquotais the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.
  1. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
     每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
• N-COUNT (给予某团体的)限额，配额
  Aquotais a fixed maximum or minimum proportion of people from a particular group who are allowed to do something, such as come and live in a country or work for the government.
  1. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
     该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
• N-COUNT 配额;份额;指标
  Someone'squota ofsomething is their expected or deserved share of it.
  1. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
     毫无疑问，他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。

双语例句

• IMF quotas largely determine voting rights and representation within the fund.
  在很大程度上，IMF的配额决定了各成员国在该组织的投票权和代表性。
• A nation can restrict trade through import tariffs, quotas and embargoes, and exchange controls.
  一个国家可以通过进口关税、贸易限额、贸易禁运和外汇管制来限制国家贸易。
• Allocate special quotas to certain industrial and geographical sectors, which are in line with China's macro-economic requirements.
  根据中国宏观经济要求对特定的工业和地域性行业进行具体的限额分配。
• Same as previous, but without quotas, the risk of a denial of service attack increases.
  与前一个相同，但没有配额，增加了拒绝服务攻击的风险。
• They sometimes lobby to increase tariffs and to set quotas on imports of foreign-made substitutes.
  它们有时游说国会提高关税和对外国制造的同种产品设置进口限额。
• Determining the staff arrangement and quotas and the wage scales;
  决定教职工的编制定额和工资标准；
• They are trying to reach a freetrade agreement that will abolish tariffs and quotas on imports and government subsidies on exports.
  他们正在努力达成自由贸易的协定，那将取消进口关税和配额，以及政府对出口的补助。
• Usually quotas are compulsory, with specific legal penalties for any trade beyond the quotas.
  配额通常是强制性的，对任何超过限额的交易有具体的法律处罚措施。
• Yet the arguments marshalled in support of the quotas are all too familiar.
  然而，在调动的论据支持的配额，都太熟悉了。
• For manufacturers in developing countries, the administrative burdens of trading can pose larger costs than tariffs and quotas.
  对于发展中国家的制造商而言，商业行政管理负担与关税和配额相比可能成本更高。