rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
  这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。
• It is being reported that officials in Puerto Rico are rationing the country's AIDS medicines.
  据报道波多黎各的政府官员正在定额分配国家的爱滋病药物。
• As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
  作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
• Research on China's Dual Credit Rationing in Transition Economy
  经济转轨中我国信贷配给双重性问题研究
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• Coke itself was taxed first as a medicine, then as a soft drink, and survived sugar rationing.
  可乐本身最早作为一种药品纳税，然后作为软饮料纳税，还承受了糖配给供应。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• Rationing has made it easier to find some products like eggs, butter and meat
  定量配给使得购买鸡蛋、黄油和肉类等产品更加便捷。