rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• Rumination and Distract are two kinds of different reactions for individuals to their own emotional.
  沉思和分心是个体对于自身情绪两种不同的反应方式。
• Depressed rumination exacerbates and prolongs negative emotion, interferes with effective problem solving and the other cognitive functions.
  抑郁沉思能够加重个体的消极情绪，干扰问题解决等其他认知功能。
• Results and Conclusion: ① There were significant gender differences in the degree of seeking revenge and rumination.
  结果和结论：①在报复倾向和对侵犯的沉思程度上，男女大学生存在显著的性别差异。
• At the same time, studies have found that depression was mediated by the rumination and distraction.
  同时，已有研究发现，沉思和分心介导了抑郁，即沉思可以加重抑郁，分心可以缓解抑郁。
• It reviewed the methods to relieve the pain of patients accepted intramuscular injection, which including improving manipulation technique, music therapy, suggestive therapy, cognitive therapy or rumination therapy to relieve their pain.
  综述了缓解肌肉注射时疼痛的方法如改进技术操作或通过音乐疗法、暗示疗法、认知疗法、默想法来缓解疼痛。
• Patients are respectively intrigued by rumination and distraction task, and then distracter inhibition, inhibition of return and interference inhibition were studied by using negative priming task, cue-target task and Stroop task.
  分别进行沉思和分心任务诱导，然后采用负启动任务、线索靶子任务、Stroop任务对注意的分心抑制、返回抑制、干扰抑制特点进行研究。
• The genesis of rumination are in relation to additional spike and wave complex immediately in reticulum.
  反刍的发生与网胃附加峰电簇直接相关；
• EA is the theory of rumination about human EA conception.
  生态美学是对人类生态审美观念反思的理论。
• There are three major hypotheses for rumination: the response styles theory, the goal-driven rumination and the self-regulatory executive function.
  解释反刍思维的理论有反应风格理论、目标驱动反刍理论、自我调节的执行功能模型。
• Further study found the influence of rumination and distraction on attention bias is not obvious.
  进一步研究发现沉思和分心对抑郁个体的注意偏向影响不显著。