spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。 - Often spoilage microorganisms have specialized enzymes that help them weaken and penetrate protective peels and rinds, especially after the fruits and vegetables have been bruised.
腐败微生物经常有专用的酶，它可以帮助它们减弱并穿透保护性的果皮和外壳，特别是在水果和蔬菜被损伤口。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - It is very important to the quality of final product to know the information about beer spoilage microorganisms.
通过了解啤酒酿造中微生物的污染情况，可以有助于我们生产高质量的啤酒产品。