subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉，沉降，下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

noun

• （地面或建筑物的）下沉，沉降，下陷
  the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
  When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
  1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
     一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。

英英释义

noun

• the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
  Synonym:cave in
• a gradual sinking to a lower level
  Synonym:settlingsubsiding
• an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  1. his cancer is in remission
  Synonym:remissionremittal

双语例句

• The subsidence is one form of coal mine secondary of the geological calamity.
  采煤塌陷为煤矿山次生的地质灾害形式之一。
• The Application of Axyz/ MTM Measurement System in the Mining Subsidence Model Research
  Axyz/MTM测量系统在开采沉陷实验模型研究中的应用
• The cause of formation and harm of the land subsidence are introduced, and the control measures are brought forward.
  介绍了地面沉降的成因和危害，提出防治措施。
• Research and design of shaft lining structure in mining subsidence area
  采空塌陷区立井井壁结构的研究与设计
• Based on collected data, the mechanism and solutions of land subsidence is discussed.
  在多方收集资料的基础上，探讨了地面沉降的机理并对如何防治做了初步探讨。
• Subsidence may be the critical factor in managing a ground water reservoir.
  地面沉降在管理地下水盆地的工作中可以算是一个关键性因素。
• Finally, the effect of the elastic modulus of filling body on surface subsidence is studied.
  最后，研究了充填体弹性模量对地表沉降的影响。
• With the decline of the stability of surrounding rock, the ground subsidence and the vault settlement increase gradually.
  随着围岩稳定性由好变坏，地表沉降和拱顶下沉值也呈逐渐增大的趋势；
• The ground deformation in Daqing City falls into two categories: land uplift and land subsidence.
  大庆市地面变形分为地面隆起和地面沉降变形。
• Coal mining subsidence could bring some harm and destruction on the geomorphology and eco-environment.
  采煤塌陷对徐州的地质地貌、生态环境产生了影响和破坏。