variance

英 [ˈveəriəns]

美 [ˈveriəns]

n.  变化幅度; 差额

复数：variances　

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.7319 / COCA.5027

习惯用语

n.

at variance (with sb/sth)
• 看法不一；矛盾；冲突
  disagreeing with or opposing sb/sth
• These conclusions are totally at variance with the evidence.
  这些结论与证据完全相悖。

牛津词典

noun

• 变化幅度；差额
  the amount by which sth changes or is different from sth else
  1. variance in temperature
     温差
  2. a note with subtle variances of pitch
     音高有细微变化的音符

柯林斯词典

• PHRASE （与…）不一致，相矛盾
  If one thing isat variance withanother, the two things seem to contradict each other.
  1. Many of his statements were at variance with the facts...
     他的说法有很多和事实不符。
  2. This idealistic concept is at variance with reality.
     这种理想主义的观念和现实相矛盾。
• N-VAR 差异;不同
  Thevariancebetween things is the difference between them.
  1. ...the variances in the stock price.
     股票价格的变化
  2. ...total revenue variance.
     总收入的差异

英英释义

noun

• an activity that varies from a norm or standard
  1. any variation in his routine was immediately reported
  Synonym:variation
• an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or regulation (typically a building regulation)
  1. a zoning variance
• the quality of being subject to variation
  Synonym:variabilityvariableness
• a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
  1. a growing divergence of opinion
  Synonym:discrepancydisagreementdivergence
• the second moment around the mean
• discord that splits a group
  Synonym:division
• an event that departs from expectations
  Synonym:discrepancyvariant

双语例句

• The performance of the two controllers of distillation column is evaluated by minimum variance as a benchmark.
  用最小方差准则对两个精馏塔控制系统的性能进行了分析。
• The data were analyzed by analysis of variance.
  对所测数据进行方差分析。
• On the contrary, a risk is some condition that adds to project variance.
  反之，风险是向项目方差中加入的某个条件。
• Stable results and high variance reduction using the compound method have been obtained.
  使用组合方法获得了稳定的结果和较大的方差减缩。
• A method of IRFPA non-effective pixel discrimination based on NETD and gray minimum variance is put forward.
  提出了一种基于噪声等效温差（NETD）和灰度最小方差的红外焦平面阵列无效像元检测方法。
• Note that severity of risk is directly related to the variance in the estimation of a project's parameters.
  注意到风险的严重程度直接关系到项目参数的估计中的方差。
• We study the unstable autoregressive process for the first order with infinite variance.
  对具有无限方差的一阶自回归非平稳过程进行了研究。
• The variance optimality of combining ridge and principal components estimate is discussed in the class of reduced-dimension estimates.
  讨论了岭型主成分估计在一类降维估计中的方差性质，证明了在一定条件下岭型主成分估计的方差和最小。
• The detailed propagation formula of the state estimation error and its variance matrix are derived.
  详细推导了状态估计误差及其方差阵的传播模型。
• We simulate the stochastic cycle time and get its mean and variance.
  我们模拟随机的周期时间，得到平均值以及变异数。