warfare

英 [ˈwɔːfeə(r)]

美 [ˈwɔːrfer]

n.  战; 作战; 战争; (群体、公司等之间的)斗争，竞争，冲突

CET6考研TOEFLTEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.6384 / COCA.5066

牛津词典

noun

• 战；作战；战争
  the activity of fighting a war, especially using particular weapons or methods
  1. air/naval/guerrilla, etc. warfare
     空战、海战、游击战等
  2. countries engaged in warfare
     参战国
• （群体、公司等之间的）斗争，竞争，冲突
  the activity of competing in an aggressive way with another group, company, etc.
  1. class/gang warfare
     阶级 / 帮派斗争
  2. The debate soon degenerated into open warfare.
     争论很快恶化，演变成了公开的论战。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 作战;战争
  Warfareis the activity of fighting a war.
  1. ...the threat of chemical warfare.
     化学战的威胁
• N-UNCOUNT 打架;冲突;斗争
  Warfareis sometimes used to refer to any violent struggle or conflict.
  1. Much of the violence is related to drugs and gang warfare...
     大多数暴力事件都与吸毒和群殴有关。
  2. At times party rivalries have broken out into open warfare.
     政党间的矛盾有时爆发为公开的冲突。

英英释义

noun

• the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
  1. thousands of people were killed in the war
  Synonym:war
• an active struggle between competing entities
  1. a price war
  2. a war of wits
  3. diplomatic warfare
  Synonym:war

双语例句

• These clashes could develop into open warfare
  这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。
• Of course, guerrilla warfare includes not only the strategic but also the tactical defensive.
  当然，游击战争中不但战略上有防御，战术上也是有防御的；
• I intend to release all karma for warfare and disease in my ancestry.
  我意愿释放我祖先中的所有战争和疾病业力。
• He dismissed guerrilla warfare as 'adventurism.'
  他对游击战嗤之以鼻，认为那是一种“冒险主义”。
• ( of power and warfare and weaponry) not nuclear.
  （指能量、战争和武器）不是核子的。
• A guerrilla warfare was carried on successfully by their organization.
  他们的组织胜利地进行了游击战争。
• Diplomacy becomes trench warfare.
  外交变成了壕沟战。
• Moscow has mastered the art of hybrid warfare, including information and psychological pressure.
  莫斯科掌握了混合战争的艺术，包括运用信息和心理压力。
• At times party rivalries have broken out into open warfare.
  政党间的矛盾有时爆发为公开的冲突。
• In the old society, owing to cruel exploitation and succesive years of tangled warfare among warloads, the labouring people led a vagrant life.
  在旧社会，残酷的剥削和连年不断的军阀混战，使劳动人民过着颠沛流离的生活。