2020高考英语复习的重点

文/雨昙

  天再高又怎样,踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。高考备考开始了,坚持下去,你是最棒的!接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语复习的重点,希望大家喜欢!

  2020高考英语复习的重点一

  英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:

  She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)

  一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

  Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

  Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)

  Don't leave such an important thing undone.

  Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

  二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

  1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

  A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

  eg: I have had my bike repaired.

  The villagers had many trees planted just then.

  B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

  Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

  The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

  He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

  2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

  They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

  I raised my voice to make myself heard.

  三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

  When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

  We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

  He felt himself cheated.

  The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

  四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

  The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

  I would like my house painted white.

  I want the suit made to his own measure.

  I wish the problem settled.

  五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

  With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

  With everything well arranged,he left the office.

  六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

  现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

  过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

  不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

  eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

  I heard the song sung in English.

  I saw him opening the window.

  I saw the window opened.

  I saw him open the window.

  I heard her sing the song in English.

  2020高考英语复习的重点二

  一、一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:主语

  +was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  二、 现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

  2020高考英语复习的重点三

  1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一:如此结论

  说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

  Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

  如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

  更多过渡短语:

  to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

  更多句型:

  Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

  2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议

  如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

  Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

  这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

  更多句型:

  Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

  Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

  2020高考英语复习的重点四

  为了避免重复,我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略,只保留动词不定式的符号to。现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析,供大家参考:

  (1)—How about coming to my house?

  —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.

  在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如:

  You may go if you want to.

  She can get a job if she hopes to.

  —How about going hunting with me tomorrow?

  —I’d like to, but I have no time.

  (2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.

  在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如:

  Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.

  Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.

  (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.

  在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:

  I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.

  If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.

  She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.

  在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?

  —I’ll be glad to.


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