高中英语语法专题名词选择填空与易误用的词

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  高中英语语法专题名词选择填空

  选择填空

  1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)

  A. an art much as B. much an art as

  C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

  解析:

  答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构,并加以分析。

  2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.(NMET 1999)

  A. price B. prize C. reward D. money

  解析:

  答案为C。price 价格,价钱;prize奖金。D项是钱,属不可数名词,题中所要填的是“酬金,报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础,在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等,才能更好辨析名词,从而选择最符合句意的选项。

  3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998)

  A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

  解析:

  答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结构。Price (价格),cost(价钱,费用,成本)不符合题意,value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解时,常与of搭配,在句中作表语或补语,意为“有用,有价值”。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达,题中“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。

  4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .

  A. a price B. price C. the price D. price

  解析:答案为C。本题考冠词和名词。全句合理句意应是:如果你买超过10个,他们从(现在标出的)价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价,所以C项最佳。

  5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.

  A. of which B. during which

  C. from which D. for which

  解析:答案为B。辨析名词语义, a distance of +数字“……距离”。

  6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .

  A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

  解析:答案为A。“out of reach”是“超出某人够得着的范围”,即“够不着”的意思,药品应放到孩子够不到的地方。

  容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词

  误:deal a problem

  正:deal with a problem 处理问题

  误:depend sb.

  正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

  误:insist doing sth.

  正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

  误:knock the door

  正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

  误:operate sb.

  正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

  误:participate sth.

  正:participate in sth. 参加某事

  误:refer sth.

  正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

  误:rely sb. / sth.

  正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)

  误:reply a letter

  正:reply to a letter 回信

  容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

  误:serve for sb.

  正:serve sb. 为某人服务

  误:marry with sb.

  正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

  误:discuss about sth.

  正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

  误:mention about sth.

  正:mention sth. 提到某事

  误:enter into a room

  正:enter a room 进入房间

  误:contact with sb.

  正:contact sb. 与某人联系

  误:equal to sth.

  正: equal sth. 等于某物

  误:ring to sb.

  正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

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