小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!
名校小升初100个英语考点
( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.
A. take off B. put on C. take down D. put in
( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.
A. one B. other C. the other D. others
( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?
A. has B. have C. is there D. are there
( )4.____me, please.
A. Listen B. say C. Listen to D. talk
( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. When
( )6.Would you like _____tea?
A. some B. a C. any D. many
( )7.______morning she gets up at six.
A. Every day B. On every C. In every D. Every
( )8.Don't _____late next time!
A. is B. are C. be D./
( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you?
A. you B. your C. yours D. he
( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.
A. does B./ C. do D. doing
( )11.---How do you _____Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. spell
( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.
A. down it in B. it down in C. down it on D. it down on
( )13.The shop___ "Closed".
A. writes B. talks C. says D. speaks
( )14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )15.Do you have any coloure pens?
Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
( )16.Where is London? It’s in_____.
A. America B. Japan C. English D. England
( )17.Are they from ____?
A. Australian B. English C. American D. Canada
( )18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.
A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are
( )19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.
A. look B. watch C. see D. to see
( )20.You are a teacher. What about ____?
A. she B. Li Pin brother C. her D. your
( )21.There____much_____ on the table.
A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads
( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?
A. do, likes B. does, like C. do, like D. does, likes
( )23.His son goes to a different school______.
A. to his B. from him C. from he D. from his
( )24.One of the boys is English. All ______are Chinese.
A. the others boy B. the other boy
C. the other boys D. other boys
( )25.I can't _____ the words(单词).They are too small.
A. look B. see C. watch D. say
( )26.______Alice's brother.
A. His B. He's C. Her D. She's
( )27.The map _____China is _____the wall.
A. on...of B. of...on C. of...in D. of...at
( )28.Some postcards ______in the box.
A. is B. are C. there is D. there are
( )29.Mr John is working ______Jack.
A. with B. to C. at D. and
( )30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.
A. to...on B. with...on C. with...in D. to...at
( )31.Who______hard in your class?
A. works B. studys C. working D. studying
( )32.It's very nice ______meet you.
A. to B. for C. of D./
( )33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( )34.______are good friends.
A. Mike and I BI and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike
( )35.It's _____bus.
A. red's B. green C. a blue D. yellow a
( )36.Are ______here today?
A. all we B. all of we C. we all D. all of boys
( )37.Could I have_______?
A. full one B. a full ones
C. full one bottle D. a full one
( )38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.
A. me...oranges B. she...orange
C. him...orange D. her...oranges
( )39.I want to put ______in the basket.
A. this things B. these things
C. that things D. those thing
( )40.The car is ______full ______ move.
A. too...too B. to...too
C. too...to D. to...to
( )41.Jim, please come______.
A. there B. to here C. to home D. here
( )42.It's time to ______games. We all like ______ games.
A. playing...playing B. play...play
C. playing...play D. play...playing
( )43.Let______. He must go to school.
A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go
( )44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.
A. to eat B. to drink C. eat D. drink
( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.
A. No thanks B. All right C. You're welcome D. you, too
( )46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?
A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )47.Can he ______a bike?
A. to ride B. rides C. riding D. ride
( )48.______are they? They are at home.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
( )49.She often gets ______ late.
A. to home B. home C. to here D. to there
( )50.I go to school ______bike every day.
A. in the B. on my C. by the D. by my
( )51.School______over at four in the afternoon.
A. are B. be C. is D./
( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.
A. his B. she C. my D. her
( )53.Don't______late for class.
A. to be B./ C. can't D. be
( )54.What time _____you and Jim _____up?
A. does...get B. do...gets C. does...gets D. do...get
( )55.He is _____ us. We all like him.
A. friend B. friendly C. friend to D. friendly to
( )56.There______only bread and rice. We must go to buy some meat.
A. are B. is C. be D. have
( )57.Linlin, get the ______basket!
A. shop B. shoping C. shopping D. big shoping
( )58._______is this pen?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who's
( )59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.
A. is B. does C. be D. goes
( )60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.
A. begin B. is beginning C. beginning D. begins
( )61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.
A. has, not B. doesn't, has C. don't, has D. doesn't, have
( )62.She can ______ a little Japanese.
A. speak B. say C. speaks D. says
( )63._______bread would you like?
A. Many B. Much C. How many D. How much
( )64.There are _______old men over there.
A. an B. much C. a lot D. a lot of
( )65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.
A. school B. to school C. to home D. to shop
( )66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.
A. your, mine B. yours, mine C. yours, my D. your, my
( )67.Let him ______the kite.
A. to fly B. flying C. flies D. fly
( )68.I have ____to do.
A. many, work B. much, works C. much, work D. many, works
( )69.She is _______English girl.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )70.How old _______you? I _______ten.
A. are...is B. is...am C. are...am D. am...are
( )71.What's that?______.
A. It is desk B. It is a desk
C. This is desk D. That is a desk
( )72.----What does your father do?---____.
A. work B. docter C. He is working D. He’s a worker
( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.
A. Sorry, Excuse me B. Excuse me, Sorry C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me...Excuse me
( )74.________? I'm in Class Three.
A. Are you in Class Three B. What class you are in?
C. What class are you in D. in what class
( )75.These are_______.
A. an egg B. a egg C. their egg D. eggs
( )76.I'm in_______.
A. Class Three, Grade Two B. Grade Two, Class Three
C. class three, grade two D. grade two, class three
( )77.Is this _______ ruler?
A. he B. his C. you D./
( )78.Sorry, I _______ know.
A. am not B. am C. do D. do not
( )79.Is this a car? No, _______.
A. it isn't B. it is C. it's D. this is not
( )80.________old_______she?
A. What...is B. What...are C. How...is D. How...are
( )81.This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.
A. It's B. Its C. its D. It
( )82._______this?This is Wang Lin.
A. Who is B. Who are C. What is D. What are
( )83.Is this a ______pencil-box?
A. she B. her C. your D./
( )84.They are_______.
A.banana tree B.banana trees
C.bananas tree D.bananas trees
( )85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.
A. open, close B. open, closed
C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?
A. an...a B. a...an C. a...a D. an...an
( )87.Are these ______ boxes?
A. you B.I C. me D. your
( )88._______everyone here?
A. Is B. Are C. Am D./
( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )90._______she have breakfast at school?
A. Do B. Has C. Does D. Is
( )91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.
A. is siting B. sit C. sits D. is sitting
( )92.Where_______your father_______?
A. does, from B. come, from C. are, from D. is, from
( )93.Would you give ______ to me, please?
A. them B. they C. their D. they're
( )94.Do you like _______ basketball?
A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing
( )95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.
A. study B. studying C. studies D. is study
( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?
A. at B. in C. for D. on
( )97.Tom______every morning.
A. cleans his bike B. cleans bike
C. clean a bike D. clean bike
( )98.It's time _______ morning exercises.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
( )99.Do you want to ______ English with me?
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say
( )100.Who_______your good friend?
A. am B. are C. is D. does
小升初英语复习资料汇总大全
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音 五个元音字母:AEIOU
12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/, /i:/,/u:/
短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /
3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘s
Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1) 不定冠词:a / an
(2) 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John‘s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99
先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999
先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:
常用介词:in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
??at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) ??
2.on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法: ??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指 ??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指 ??over the weekend?在整个周末 ??during the weekend?在周末期间 ?
(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas? 2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in
1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:
动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry
– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时: 基本结构: ①be going to + do;
②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法 1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语 ?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What‘s + 介词短语?
第三部分:情景交际
第四部分:阅读训练
第五部分:书面表达
常考题型: 一、听力
1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文,判断正误。
二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容,完成对话
八、阅读理解:
1.选出正确的答案。
2.判断正误。
3.回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达:作文
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